2010 muallaqan; al-Fath 4/294). For more details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows best. Conclusion from the first 2 paragraphs: Celebrating Birthdays is a 'worldly' matter. The Aqeedah and Manhaj of AhlusSunnah wal Jamah, AbdurRahman.Org : Islamic Knowledge Islam, Sunnah, Salafiyyah, Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right).. This was not an innovation introduced into the religion. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) They cite evidences from the Quran and . Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. 2863). The Hanafi school is considered to be one of the more liberal-for example, under Hanafi jurisprudence, blasphemy is not punishable by the state, despite being considered a civil crime by some other schools. Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in mans life, as long as that celebration does not include anything that may displease Allah, the Almighty. Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? In general terms writing it down during his lifetime was not allowed, for fear that the Quraan might be mixed with things that were not part of it. The ruling on innovations is that they are all misguidance, but this specious argument suggests that not every bidah is a going astray, rather there are good innovations. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for ones own or for others there appears to be little to nothing transmitted from our Sacred texts on the matter, nor from the traditional schools of Islamic law based on both my research and consultation with the fuqaha. because he is adding something extra and claiming that it is a part of the religion, but the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not bring this. as-Salamu 'alaykum. You can search for fatwa through many choices. Is it permissible to watch recorded videos of female teachers, as part of an online course, during Islamic fasting? South Africa Managing for Indirect parts number. Referring to Allaah means referring to His Book, and referring to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) means referring to his Sunnah after he has passed away. Not so fast! 1. 1.Celebrating birthdays is haram because it is a celebration of the kuffar. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) led his companions in praying Taraaweeh for a while, then he stopped doing that, lest that become obligatory on them. -1. Our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to exaggerate concerning him lest the same thing happen to us as happened to them, so he said: Beware of exaggeration, for those who came before you were destroyed because of exaggeration (narrated by al-Nasaai, 5/268; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaai, no. While Muslims believe that the soul had judgment or trials immediately after death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days. Our goal is to best serve our community. That includes celebrating his birthday and other kinds of bidah. : 1314 145363, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Celebrating birthdays on an alternate day, Gujarat 2002 revisiting Indias state-sponsored Muslim massacre, Israeli diplomat removed from African Union summit, Death toll rises above 40,000 after Turkey, Syria earthquakes, Israel-Palestine conflict: Why Benjamin Netanyahu is yet to launch a new war on the Gaza Strip, Court-Facilitated Injustice: The Islamic Stance on Alimony. A baby shower is: "a traditional and a popular way to celebrate the birth of a child. Who is right? 1. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. Undoubtedly everything that goes against his Sunnah is a reprehensible innovation (bidah) and a manifest act of disobedience. 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). For example, Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad (we shared his response in the previous section), believes that gift-giving and birthday celebrations, in general, are halal. Therefore the final decision is yours. Islamic scholars have conflicting opinions about the permissibility of birthdays in Islam. Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in man's life, as long as that . Imitating them is extremely haraam. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) If you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is haram, then it is haram for you to attend a birthday party, according to Islamic scholars. What Is the Best Etiquette to Follow for My Birthday. These are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk (associating others with Allah in His Divinity or worship). It is also right to say that such celebrations contain some aspects of innovation, however it is an innovation in matters of popular habits not in matters of religion. Material and products sourcing to support production line. Birthdays in Islam Is it allowed in Islam to celebrate birthdays Praise be to Allah the Lord of the World and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and CompanionsCelebrating the birthday of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam or anyone else is an innovation there is no evidence approving it On the other hand the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam . It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bidah. It is bid'ah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no sharee'ah basis. They disagree on what methods are appropriate . So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. Among the reprehensible innovations that people have invented is the celebration of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the month of Rabee al-Awwal. Hold on to it firmly. It can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself. The second group is showing a healthy picture of Islam because in happiness you celebrateso birthdays are awesome right? Allaah did not refer to the birth of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the Quraan, rather He referred to his Mission, and says (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah conferred a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, He it is Who sent among the unlettered ones a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves. 3.You can attend birthdays or ceremonies with out getting involved in anything sinful or haram. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Beware . The evidence in the Quran and Sunnah indicates that celebrating birthdays is a kind of bidah or innovation in religion, which has no basis in the pure Shariah. Section 18A Tax certificates are only issued on request. Islam does not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party. If you're hosting a house party or a shindig where you will be doing some of the legwork, enlist family and friends to come early to help with the preparations-and get to enjoy your birthday glow before the larger party gets started. What do you think of Tasawwuf and Sufism? Whoever innovates anything and attributes it to Islam when it has no basis in the religion, this is a going astray and is nothing to do with Islam, whether that has to do with matters of belief (aqeedah) or outward and inward words and deeds.. Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. For oneself, this entails an active spiritual life, healthy family and social relations, good diet and nutrition, and regular physical exercise. Is it permissible for a person to marry their fathers/mothers cousin? Rather we should follow the example of those who follow the path of the Sunnah, among the righteous salaf and their followers, even if they are few. link to Are Eid Trees or Ramadan Trees Haram? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Remember, As Rasulullah saw said, Innamal amalu bin niyat. Meaning , The deeds depend on the intention.. Mufti Ismaeel Bassa . Speaking about the same issue Sheikh Faysal Mawlawi, Deputy Chairman of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, adds: Permissibility is the original ruling in this case, as there is no evidence of prohibition. Celebrating Prophet Mohammad`s birthday is a civilized manner that expresses our love to him, our pride in his leadership and our adherence to his Sharia. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Hanafi is the largest of the four schools; it is followed by approximately 30% of Muslims world-wide. We may also say to them: why was this act of thanksgiving, as they call it, not done by the best generations, the Sahaabah, Taabieen and followers of the Taabieen, who loved the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) most and who were most keen to do good and give thanks? Birthdays commemorate life in all its wonderful ways and . 4. Celebrating Mother's Day, Father's Day, etc. Brother in-laws son living in ones house, Menstrual cycle any time after the entry of Fajr: Her fast does not count (Hanbali Fiqh), Maintaining Wudu is a sign of Iman (Hanbali Fiqh), Validity of Wudu and touching private part (Hanbali Fiqh), The Night of the 15th of Shaban (Hanbali Fiqh), A quick summary about the issue of leather (Hanbali Fiqh), Standing position for a congregational prayer of two (Hanbali Fiqh). Is this true or not? The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Islam teaches Muslim to have a unique character and to be distinguished. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? . From enjoying the traditional sweets to cleaning the house, Eid has its very own traditions. Why Would NABI (SALLALLAHUALAYHI WASALLAM) fast extra in Shaban? Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. As for denouncing the people of Bidah, Allah (Glorified be He) says: Or have they partners (with Allh false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allh has not ordained? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Permissibility of Feeding and Reciting Madih Lyrics at the Mosque in Celebration of the Prophet`s Birthday. They also said that things were innovated which were not denounced by the salaf, such as compiling the Quraan into one volume and writing and compiling the hadeeth. Thus, there were some who considered it a disliked innovation, a few even saying it reached the level of prohibition, and there were others who considered it a . The first person to do this after them was the king al-Muzaffar Abu Saeed Kawkaboori, the king of Irbil, at the end of the sixth century or the beginning of the seventh century AH, as was mentioned by the historians such as Ibn Khalkaan and others. Well explore the different perspectives in this article to help you make an informed decision. Following the Shariah is sufficient, praise be to Allah. Those who claim to say it is have flawed reasoning. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died, this fear was no longer a factor, because the Quraan had been completed and arranged in order before he died. She informed them that Aaisha Radhiyallahu Anha informed her that Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam commanded them to slaughter two sheep equal (in age) for a boy, and one for a girl. mufti@jamiat.org.za, Social & Marital Department : Talking to our children about their birthdays, we should remind them that on such days they should remember the blessings of Allah and praise Him for giving them life and guidance. There is no difference between celebrating a birthday on the actual day or on a different day. Other scholars consider giving birthday gifts to be halal. Celebrating Mother's Day is an innovated matter which the Prophet, peace and blessing be upon him, and his companions did not do. It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid'ah. On Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday. Home Hanbali Fiqh TheHanbaliMadhhab.com What would be the ruling on birthdays? Some people do not limit themselves to the actions mentioned above; they include in these gatherings haraam and reprehensible things, such as free mixing of men and women, dancing and singing, or committing actions of shirk such as seeking the help of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), calling upon him, seeking his support against their enemies and so on. Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). May Allaah grant blessings and peace to our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It is closer to being a custom that does not fall under the issue of innovation because it is unrelated to worship or the religion. If a person does anything in order to draw closer to Allaah which was not done by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or enjoined by him, and was not done by the khaleefahs who succeeded him, this action implies that he is accusing the Messenger of not explaining the religion to the people, and that he disbelieves in the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): This day, I have perfected your religion for you. In this context, people must be aware that celebrating such occasions, e.g. May Allaah reward them with good on behalf of Islam and the Muslims, because they preserved the Book of their Lord and the Sunnah of their Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) from being lost or being tampered with. This principle is what is implied by this hadeeth and is what is indicated by the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): O you who believe! If celebration is as you put it in the original post i.e. First of all Celebration of Mawlid is not proven from Imam Abu Hanifa and his direct students. Writing down the hadeeth also has a basis in Islam. And he said, Be different from the mushrikeen (narrated by Muslim, 1/222, no. Some Islamic scholars consider celebrating birthdays haram, while others consider it halal. So Rabi' al-Awwal is one of the Islamic months. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade going to extremes in praising him, as he said: Do not extol as the Christians extolled the son of Maryam. The Messiah Eesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), was (no more than) a Messenger of Allaah and His Word, (Be! and he was) which He bestowed on Maryam (Mary) and a spirit (Rooh) created by Him. Nevertheless, in every age, praise be to Allaah, there have always been those who denounce this bidah and state clearly that it is false. I went to Caesar, Chosroes and the Negus, but by Allaah I never saw a king whose companions venerated him as much as the companions of Muhammad venerated Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Those who think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are flimsier than a spiders web. Ruling on celebrating the Prophet's birthday. The acclaimed legal theorist (usuli), Shaykh Bin Bayyah, said as part of his reply to the issue of greeting non-Muslims on their celebrations: 'So there is nothing to prevent an individual Muslim, or an Islamic centre, to congratulate them on this occasion; verbally, or by a card, that doesn't contain any religious emblem or expression that conflicts with any principle of Islam, such as a . Why Would NABI ( SALLALLAHUALAYHI WASALLAM ) fast extra in Shaban aware that celebrating the &... People must be aware that celebrating such occasions, e.g our e-mail list for regular site news and,. 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Muhammad and his family and companions said: & quot ; a and... And Reciting Madih Lyrics at the Mosque in celebration of the Prophet & # ;. Put it in the original post i.e the website Messenger ( sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam ) said: quot! Is showing a healthy picture of Islam because in happiness you celebrateso are! ; s birthday be different from the mushrikeen ( narrated by Muslim,,... Al-Awwal is one of the kuffar, Innamal amalu bin niyat after death, families spend time in for! Be aware that celebrating the mawlid was not an innovation introduced into the religion watch... Popular way to celebrate the birth of a child or worship ) 1.celebrating birthdays is a & # x27 s! Popular way to celebrate the birth of a quicksand trap by yourself their time category as yet can be getting! Teachers, as part of the kuffar more details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows best on?. 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