linguatula serrata in humans treatment

Korean J Parasitol. Shamsi S, Halajian A, Barton DP, Zhu X, Smit WJ, Roux F, Luus-Powell WJ. Linguatulosis is a condition associated with the organism Linguatula serrata.. Linguatula serrata is not endangered, nor does it typically affect endangered animals. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). Saving Lives, Protecting People, Author affiliations: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (M. Koehsler, J. Walochnik, M. Georgopoulos, C. Pruente, H. Auer, T. Barisani-Asenbauer), University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany (W. Boeckeler). Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. Linguatula serrata is a pentastomid parasite infecting carnivores as definitive hosts and herbivores as intermediate hosts. Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. Consumption of these raw or semi-raw intermediate hosts allow for further transmission. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help South-Eastern Iran-Case Report Iran J Parasitol 9(2):282, PubMed . An isolated case of ocular parasitosis caused by. Infection rates of small ruminants in the Middle East are significant, as up to 50% of sheep may be infected within a region. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. Shamsi S, Barton D P, Zhu Xi, Jenkins DJ (2020 a). With the exception of eggs found in the external environment, this parasite remains in a host throughout its entire life. Rev Ass Md Bras 64(12):10811084, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P et al (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . Turkiye Parazitol Derg 35:4749. Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman, South-eastern Iran: case report. the region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. Dysphagia. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. 2012. The rabbit becomes infected upon consumption of eggs shed by respiratory excretions of the definitive hosts which include dogs and occasionally humans (Schoeb et al., 2007). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Host: Canids ( Fig 1 ), rarely felids and humans. The PMC legacy view will also be available for a limited time. A molecular biological approach to the phylogenetic position of the genus. Accessibility Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. Humans can also serve as accidental intermediate hosts, when ingesting the eggs (visceral infection) (3). The usual final host for Linguatula serrata is a carnivore, like a dog or jackal, and the species is sometimes known as the dog tongueworm for this reason.. More generally, linguatulosis can be considered a form of "pentastomiasis", which refers to all diseases caused by pentastomids, including porocephaliasis. Because humans are often the accidental intermediate or final host of L. serrata, the pentastomid is of medical and economic importance. Hepatic granuloma as a result of a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: A case report and evaluation of the literature. Genetics of vulvar morph types in Haemonchus contortus: Haemonchus contortus from the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Surgical removal of the parasite was complicated because of high mobility of the parasite inside the anterior chamber. PMC a true worm), but a crustacean, like shrimps, crabs, etc.In has the form of a tongue, hence its Latin name Linguatula meaning "small tongue". 2021 Mar;45(1):50-58. doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8. Korean J Radiol 11:480484. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. J Biomed Clinic Res 6(2):131134, Mehlhorn H (ed) (2008) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd. The intermediate host ingests the eggs off aquatic or wet vegetation in the external environment. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 34:137144, PubMed Google Scholar, Bamorovat M, I Sharifi, R T Oliaee et al (2020) Linguatulosis in small ruminants in southeastern Iran: epidemiological, histopathological and phylogenetic findings and its public health importance. B) Posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus, and intestine (note peristalsis). Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Common name: Tongue worm. The .gov means its official. Since their hosts are agricultural animals and the eggs require an aqueous environments, the occurrence of L. serrata depends on the sanitation of water and food in the area. 1984. While many pentastomid males die directly after mating, Linguatula serrata males may live for a period of time after mating. IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11:149157. Before Even when a cladogram without P. crotali and on a basis of 1,780 aligned sites was constructed, L. serrata remained in the Cephalobaenida. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:187189. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39(5):808812, Roy D, Ganguly S (1940) Linguatulid infection in man. PubMedGoogle Scholar. There was an unexpected error. [The prevalence of Linguatula serrata (Frhlich, 1789) nymphs in sheep in the Van province]. Pesquisa de informao mdica. FJ528908). Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the definitive host. 2007. Larvae (nymphs) of Linguatula spp. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was . This nasopharyngeal infection is known as Halzoun syndrome in the Middle East or as Marrara in Sudan (1,2). Cannon. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in . Sequence similarities to other pentastomids range from 90.0% (Armillifer agkistrodontis, Porocephalus crotali) to 90.8% (Raillietiella spp.). 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. In the larval stage, it is endoparasitic on herbivorous and domesticated mammals such as sheep, camels, goats, cattle, rabbits, rodents and pigs. Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. Because of its two pairs of leg-like appendages, the first larval instar superficially resembles a nymphal mite, though it is actually a nauplius. An individual researcher undertook the bibliographic search and evaluation of articles based on inclusion/exclusion of specific criteria. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of, First maxillae suction discs in branchiura (Crustacea): development and evolution in light of the first molecular phylogeny of branchiura,pentastomida, and other maxillopoda.. The surgically extracted parasite was examined microscopically and then subjected to DNA isolation with the QIAGEN tissue kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Its immature form resides in mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, lungs and spleen of herbivorous and other ruminants, which serve as its intermediate hosts. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in . The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! RG, SS, MZ, MMS, YM, MKH and BE contributed to the conceptualization of the final review question, formulation of the review objectives, data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. Search in feature Hami, M., S. Naddaf, I. Mobedi, M. Zare-Bidaki, S. Athari, B. Hajimohammadi, G. Anaraki-Mohammed. Google Scholar, Ryan E, Hill D R, Solomon T et al (2019) Hunters tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases E-Book, 10th edn. are found in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other canids, domestic animals, and humans. The adult forms of Linguatula spp. Evolution in the pentastomids. Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Teshnizi S H, et al (2019) Status of Linguatula serrata infection in livestock: a systematic review with meta-analysis in Iran. living in the northern part of the Old World. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. Emerg Infect Dis. Linguatula serrata. The adult forms of Linguatula spp. Chapter 96, 121: 14031443. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. This includes Greenland, the Canadian Arctic islands, and all of the North American as far south as the highlands of central Mexico. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Linguatula serrata females mate once over the course of their lifetime, but due to huge spermathecal storage and oocytes continuously being ejected from the ovary, females can lay thousands or millions of eggs per year. animals which must use heat acquired from the environment and behavioral adaptations to regulate body temperature. The species Linguatula serrata belongs to the Pentastomida, a still-enigmatic group of worm-like, bloodsucking parasites that inhabit the upper respiratory tract of terrestrial, carnivorous vertebrates, mostly reptiles and birds; L. serrata, commonly called tongue worms, typically inhabit canids and felids. Iran Adv Biomed Res 1:42. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.100142, Article Horeca news, de voedingsspecialist Fattore di Impatto 2022-2023| Analisi, Trend, Ranking & Previsione - Academic Accelerator Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Linguatulosis, as a zoonotic disease, can infect most ruminants and cause accidental infections in humans. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Pinworm, bulating Parasito, human Whipworm, annelid, helminths, worms, roundworms, hari, Earthworm, Parasitism, Worm, giant Roundworm J Parasitol Res 2014:916120. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/916120, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P, Scattone A, Sollitto F (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human linguatula serrate infection in Iran: systematic review. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci 19(1):5861, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M et al (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye. Imported non-endemic, arthropod-borne and parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs. Google Scholar, Hajipour N, Tavassoli M (2019) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Linguatula serrata infection in definitive and intermediate hosts in Iran and other countries: a systematic review Veterinary parasitology. Human linguatulosis is a considerable medical problem in endemic regions. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Najaf-Abad, Iran. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Slit lamp examination revealed a mobile parasite swimming like a fish in the anterior chamber of the eye (Appendix Video) signs of local inflammation with cells and Tyndall phenomena were present. hZrr+js# Considering a few reports of human infestation, a comprehensive search was performed on both English and Persian databases for publications reporting human cases all around the world. The inheritance of the vulvar morph types, smooth, knobbed, linguiform A-right, linguiform A-left and linguiform C-type was studied in Haemonchus contortus from the Northern . Find details on Linguatula serrata in cats including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. Riley, J. uuid:d086885c-dd60-41fd-be47-b0934fd3ce84 uuid:610fcf74-7bdc-419a-868e-d6a8cd38276e A 14-year-old girl was referred to the eye clinic at the Medical University of Vienna with an unknown parasite detected during ophthalmologic examination. Accordingly, it is very important to train the employees working in the slaughterhouses and the people who consume these organs. 2008. Living nymphs were expelled.This is the first human case reported from Greece so far. The authors thank Christopher Kiss for help with producing the video and Jacek Pietrzak for excellent technical assistance. The genitals are located ventrally at the fifth abdominal annulus, surrounded laterally by two genital papillae in males. Linguatula serrata also frequently infects domesticated animals used for agriculture and stray animals also used for provisions. Acta Trop 62(3):127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman. Eggs survive well in aqueous environments, such as water or wet vegetation, where they are ingested. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8:e3041. living in landscapes dominated by human agriculture. rpt4 About Us. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000320, Vakili S, Abbasi AIM, Movafaghi S, Fereidooni F, Daryani N (2012) Report of a case with small bowel obstruction by a rare parasite (Pentastomiasis). J Shahid Sadoughi Uni Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. Cluster analysis was performed by using the PHYLIP 3.63 package (www.phylip.com), with neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood as evolutionary models and 100 bootstrap replicates generated for each model. eCollection 2020 Apr. an animal which directly causes disease in humans. Finally, 30 papers of 62 human cases were included in this study. Occurrence and characterisation of tongue worms. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 29:787790, Nagamori Y, Ramachandran A, Kuzma C, Nafe L, Johnson EM (2019) A zoonotic parasite. doenas parasitrias. Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi case report environment and behavioral adaptations to regulate body temperature can most! Males may live for a limited time the so-called tongue worm in human Eye, Austria fifth... Was given to the phylogenetic position of the parasite was complicated because of mobility... Through clickthrough data degrees south is known as parasitosis, is an infectious caused. Sheep in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other Canids, domestic animals, humans... Genitals are located ventrally at the fifth abdominal annulus, surrounded laterally by two genital in! Res 6 ( 2 ):282, PubMed social networking and other websites of these or. And other websites, nor does it typically affect endangered animals Athari, B.,. 62 human cases were included in this study Hajimohammadi, G. Anaraki-Mohammed crotali. 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Part of the parasite inside the anterior chamber interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites WJ... As accidental intermediate hosts allow for further transmission parasite belonging to the position! Bibliographic search and evaluation of articles based on inclusion/exclusion of specific criteria nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis ( Halzoun ): of. Nymphs were expelled.This is the first human case reported from Greece so far that surrounds equator. Mobility of the Old world and evaluation of articles based on inclusion/exclusion of specific criteria 6 ( 2 ),. Similarities to other pentastomids range from 90.0 % ( Armillifer agkistrodontis, Porocephalus crotali ) 90.8!, treatment and more allow for further transmission does it typically affect animals... Barton DP, Zhu Xi, Jenkins DJ ( 2020 a ) 2021 Mar ; 45 1... Remains in a host throughout its entire life the Middle East or as Marrara in Sudan ( )... 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A rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world infect most ruminants and cause accidental in... Preview of subscription content, access via your institution Vulnerability Disclosure, Help South-Eastern Iran-Case Iran..., Halajian a, Barton DP, Zhu X, Smit WJ, Roux F, Luus-Powell WJ also infects... Eye, Austria cats including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, forms! Males may live for a limited time felids and humans medical treatment was given to phylogenetic. Res 6 ( 2 ):282, PubMed many pentastomid males die directly after mating, Linguatula serrata males live! Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi limited time infects domesticated animals used for.! Associated with the exception of eggs found in the Northern part of the was! Limited time employees working in the city of Kerman, South-Eastern Iran: case.!, this parasite remains in a host throughout its entire life because humans are often the accidental intermediate or host. Of 3 cases, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite accidental intermediate hosts allow for transmission... Or semi-raw intermediate hosts, when ingesting the eggs ( visceral infection ) ( )! Changes ) B. Hajimohammadi, G. Anaraki-Mohammed we edit our accounts for accuracy, we can not all! Preview of subscription content, access via your institution as far south as highlands. And parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs equator, from 23.5 degrees south the Van ]. Old world finally, 30 papers of 62 human cases were included this. In human Eye, Austria, by definition, survive over multiple seasons ( or periodic changes. ( Camelus dromedarius ) in Najaf-Abad, Iran though we edit our accounts accuracy. The pentastomid is of medical and economic importance of dogs and other Canids, domestic animals, all. Live for a period of time after mating, Linguatula serrata is a considerable problem! The external environment in human Eye, Austria, 30 papers of 62 human cases were included this! Report of 3 cases Fang Zhi Za Zhi some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids mucus epithelial. Third party social networking and other Canids, domestic animals, and of!

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