Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? He also has a master degree in Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University in June 2009. King sentenced to death by hanging-PM News, Military Gun Truck Kills Two In Yobe, Army Initiates Probe. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. The Fulani people are the largest nomadic tribal, or ethnic, group in the world, and are diffused across much of northern Africa the Fulani constitute an ethnic minority in every country they occupy. The study posits that the phenomenon of Fulani herdsmen militancy is an explicit illustration of the identity conflicts, which is fallout of the contradictions of socioeconomic relations among the various groups in Central Nigeria. Ondo State government, under the doctrine of necessity, has decided to fulfil its legal, constitutional and moral duty to citizens of the state, by acquiring arms to protect them. The Pillar brings you serious, informed, clear reporting on the news you need to know. 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Religion and ethnicity are very sensitive problems in Nigeria, they are always used for convenience, but primarily this conflict is not religious, I am absolutely sure, Ndagoso told Aid to the Church in Need. The Fulani Herdsmen are slowly moving from northern Nigeria into Southern Nigeria due to drought and desertification in northern Nigeria. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. Federal and state authorities should focus on resolving conflict between agrarian and pastoralist communities, through dialogue and resource-sharing agreements, while also stepping up law enforcement. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. However, some former governors in the country, who are also very relevant in the nation's political space, made the list of candidates who won senatorial elections in their respective states to represent their people in the Nigerian senate, at the next Legislative tenure, the tenth (10th) senate to be precise. Bola Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos state, will take over leadership of a country grappling with Islamist insurgencies in the north-east, armed attacks, killings and kidnappings, conflict between livestock herders and farmers, cash, fuel and power shortages, and perennial corruption that opponents said Muhammadu Buhari's party has failed to stamp outdespite promises to do so. Nigeria's ruling party candidate has beendeclared president-elect of Africa's most populous nation in the early hours of Wednesdayafter a weekend election disputed bythe main opposition parties. . In recent decades, Nigerias population growth and advances in agricultural technology have led to an expansion of agricultural land use in the countrys Middle Belt, which was traditionally a kind of no-mans land between the countrys majority Muslim north and its predominately Christian southern regions. Igboayaka O. Igboayaka, the Council accused Southeast Governors of submitting to their Fulani overlords, who in turn have transformed the region into a carnage. But Fulani retaliation became increasingly brutal and - according to analysts in the region - led to the destruction of villages, the burning of churches, to massacres and acts of sexual assault. The study observes that Fulani militancy has negated human security and resulted in dire humanitarian consequences . Worst still, the specie of persons holding offices as governors of the Northern States have shown that they absolutely care less about the provisions of the constitution and have devoted their times to pursue primordial ethno-religious sentiments. But the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom said in 2020 that experts and practitioners continue to debate the extent to which religious ideology plays a direct role in driving violence involving Fulani communities and individuals in west and central Africa., Still, the USCIRF said the violence is aggravating religious tensions in countries like Nigeria and the Central African Republic.. Explaining how the suspects were arrested, CSP Moshood said, Concerned by the recent unfortunate sectarian crisis in Kafanchan and neighbouring communities in Kaduna state where so many lives were lost and properties worth millions of naira destroyed, and the need to put a final stop to the crisis, the Inspector General of Police, IGP Ibrahim Idris constituted a Joint Tactical Operations Squad. The pastoral Fulani today enjoy greater prestige than town and sedentary agricultural Fulani as the most truly representative of Fulani culture. In fact, the just concluded Presidential and National Assembly elections held on Saturday, February 25, showed the weakness of some governors in their domain and the will of the people prevailing over all in the respective states. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? The Fulani language, known as Fula, is classified within the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family. As many as 13 million Fulani people live in Nigeria, an estimated 6% of the countrys population but not all of them are nomadic herders. Further, in the Middle Belt, churches have been targeted for violence, priests and religious have been kidnapped, and Christians have faced sexual violence by Fulani terrorists. There have always been clashes at the frontier between agricultural and grazing lands. Bello, won having scored the highest votes of 100,197 to defeat the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Shehu Muhammad Abdullahi who scored 88,153. But whilst presenting their communiqu, these Northern governors displayed the most ludicrous approach towards ending the seemingly unending security threats in the North posed by the rampaging Fulani marauders. Interestingly, the governor of Abia state, Okezie Ikpeazu is supposed to make the third force on this list but at the time of filling this report, it was discovered that INEC declared the election in the state inconclusive due to alleged irregularities. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. The archbishop lamented systemic religious persecution of Christians in the countrys north but he attributed that to state policies, not the Fulani, and urged Christians to push for reforms. In Nigeria, the Fulani [] Although Aristotle said all men are by nature political animals but he was quick to differentiate between human beings with intellects and irrational animals even as he emphatically highlighted how members of the human society ought to organize the community of human race to optimally erect a global community whereby the rule of law would be uppermost in the affairs of humanity. Umahi, who is the candidate of the All Progressives Congress, scored a total of 28,378 votes to defeat his rivals, Linus Okorie of the Labour Party, who scored 25,496 votes . The Pillar brings you a primer on the history of a complex situation, which has become deadly across much of Nigeria. The INEC had promised to upload results from each polling unit to its website, but most units were unable to do so immediately, and thousands of results had yet to be uploaded. As a leader I must give people hope. It is a shocking development as Nigerian governors seeking to represent their people in the senate are being defeated by opposition party candidates even in their strongholds. The Fulani Hausa come mostly from the northwest of Africa and can be found in Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Chad, Niger, and other African countries. The Fulani were originally a pastoral people, and their lives and organization were dominated by the needs of their herds. "The area concerned is the forest reserves and it is about registration and also to work in line with the law," he said. Earlier this year, the Army in Abuja reportedly paraded some Nigerians armed Fulani herdsmen but it is alleged that these suspects were secretly released by the hierarchy of the Army. According to him, the governors observed that most of the herdsmen involved in issues of insecurity are immigrants from Senegal and Mali. In this article, I will be sharing with you 4 Current Nigerian governors that are Fulani by tribe: Abdullahi Umar Ganduje was born on 25th December,1945 in Ganduje village of Dawakin Tofa local government area of Kano State. Haven't we told you that the oil in Bayelsa and anywhere in Nigeria belongs to the Fulani? President Muhammadu Buhari condemned Sundays killings and has - as he has in the past - ordered a manhunt for the perpetrators of the attack. . . Credit Brendertogo/wikimedia. The attack was sequel to the recent bombing in Akwanaja, Doma, Nasarawa State where several pastoralists believed to be Fulani were killed. The Sword decides. In its complaint, the U.S. government alleged that Sani Abacha, his son Mohammed Sani Abacha, their associate Abubakar Atiku Bagudu and others "embezzled, misappropriated and extorted billions of dollars from the government of Nigeria and others, then laundered their criminal proceeds through U.S. financial institutions and the purchase of bonds backed by the United States." Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. ago. Plato particularly espoused the philosophical thought that Philosopher kings are best suited for leadership role. But the growth in agriculture in recent decades has cut off access to many traditional cattle migration routes and sources of water, which the Fulani say were once understood by custom to be protected spaces. According to Genocide Watch, between 400 and 420 churches were attacked in 2021, and more than 5,000 Christians were killed in the country by Fulani terrorists or Boko Haram last year. Violence flared up in the early 2000s, when Fulani herdsman attacked farming communities they accused of stealing their cattle and blocking their routes. The Fulani people are the largest nomadic tribal, or ethnic, group in the world, and are diffused across much of northern Africa the Fulani constitute an ethnic minority in every country they occupy. See More, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, Governor Of Kebbi State, Malam Nasir El-Rufai, Governor Of Kaduna State, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Your support matters! The All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for Ogun East, Gbenga Daniel, has won the senatorial election conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Ogun State on Saturday. Few days back, the Northern governors met in Kaduna together with the traditional rulers and the Chief of Army Staff in what they claimed was because of the tumultuous security instability in Northern region. The Fulani oligarchy noticed this and decided to draft him to do their bidding in Imo State. They speak Fula languages as well as Hausa, English, French and Arabic. They have been doing it since but realised its no more working again, so they decided to resort to war and organised violence against all of us, the answer is clear, Nigeria is not viable. He was re-elected on 9 March 2019, defeating his closest rival by over 200,000 votes. A four-man committee, headed by the Governor of Plateau State, Mr. Simon Lalong, has expressed concerns over growing insecurity in the [] Ganduje started his career as a politician when he joined the now defunct National Party of Nigeria (NPN) during the second republic. Fulani herders established friendly relationships with community members, and they shared culture and . 1 Dislike this! The attack happened around midnight in the Tarka Local Government Area, close to the state capital of Makurdi. Umahi, who is the candidate of the All Progressives Congress, scored a total of 28,378 votes to defeat his rivals, Linus Okorie of the Labour Party, who scored 25,496 votes. The Squad known as Operation Harmony comprised the Police Mobile Squad, Counter Terrorism Unit, Special Anti-Robbery Squad, Intelligence Response Team, SIB, Explosive Ordinance Department, IGP Monitoring Unit, Police K9 (Sniffer Dog Section), Police Air Wing and Police Medical Team with headquarters in Kafanchan. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. By James Ibechi and Ejikeme Omenazu Nigerians were shocked to their marrow on Saturday March 20, 2021, when gunmen suspected to be herdsmen attempted to assassinate Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue State. He proceeded to the University of Jos, Plateau State where he had his Masters in Economics. Using the Catholic social teaching we have shown that you must hold people accountable, he said. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. (Part 2), Nigerias Buhari Vows a Credible Election to Bolster Democracy. 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