palms that grow in clay soil

Sandy loam is the best foundation for Palms because it supports root growth. It is also important to make sure that your soil has a pH level of between 5.5 and 6.5. Using sterilized pruning shears or hand pruners, cut them as close to the trunk as possible. Warrens Southern Gardens in Kingwood, Texas knows all too well the challenges that clay soil can pose when it comes to gardens, plants, and trees. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Mg demanding, but dont mind poor drainage: queen palms. The yellowing will appear to affect all of the fronds. Native to the swamps of the South, Cuba and the Bahamas, cabbage palms tolerate both brackish and standing water. Big bluestem is a warm-season grass that loves arid growing conditions. Sago palms appreciate a warm and bright environment, though harsh sunlight can damage the foliage. However, your hydrangeas should not get stressed or fall victim to disease if you amend your clay soil with compost or organic materials. Its important to note that the potassium required by palm trees is often not sufficient in common lawn fertilizers, so dont try to save a dollar using what you already have on hand (source). If you remove the growing tip, the plant will die. It could be inadequate watering or exposure to the sun. The spots can actually appear translucent when viewed from underneath. Sago palms have some drought tolerance, but they prefer a moderate amount of moisture in the soil. This tree has outstanding fall color and offers berries for native songbirds. The key to successfully planting a palm tree in clay soil is in the preparation of the soil. They cannot be propagated by stem cutting or leaf cutting. These plants are almost always propagated from seed by professional growers. It begins to send up tall flower stalks by mid-summer, and it remains attractive through winter. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. The plant can tolerate clay and rocky soil, as well as drought, heat, and humidity. If not, you will need to research a Palm that could thrive in your yard. They are backfilling with the same native soil but obviously, they arent dealing with the clay soil challenges. Bald cypress planted in areas of standing water will develop interesting knees that protrude from the water, adding to landscape interest. It is native to the southeastern United States, can reach heights of 3050 feet, and may live for over 100 years. Except for the grasses, all the other plants have notable blooms. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Finally, you have tothink about placement. Below is a walkthrough of the planting process from This Old House. And so, Ive been looking into the possibility of planting palm trees in our backyard. Protect your palm from cold winter winds using a windbreak. First and foremost, coconuts prefer soil that is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Because palm trees are shallow-rooted, you can also build a raised bed or berm for palm tree species that prefer a moist, well-draining soil, but won't tolerate wet feet. He knows exactly what the challenges are to nurturing a thriving yard in difficult soil.Paul takes a practical approach to yard improvement and enjoys putting best practices and golden rules of lawn care to the test. Water Like many palms, parlor palms are sensitive to overwatering and cannot tolerate being waterlogged or sitting in a saturated potting mix. Sweet flag is a short ornamental grass that can grow in damp areas or even submerged in water. Unfortunately, you can never top-trim a palm tree, as all palms grow from a central tip. Water Thirsty New Palm Trees. The pot should only be about 2 inches larger than the circumference of the offset, and the pot should have about two inches of growing room at the bottom too. Amending the surrounding soil to ensure a proper pH level, aeration, and drainage, as well as proper planting depth, are the most important factors to successful transplantation of a palm tree in a clay soil yard. To prepare the seeds, soak them in room temperature water to soften them and remove the outer husk. Virginia State Parks staff, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. As a general rule of thumb, most palms can be planted in the early spring and will grow slowly, often adding less than 10 inches of height a year. Now, it evokes images of beach vacations and exotic locations anytime she sees this. However, young palm trees need thorough, regular waterings to mature into healthy plants. Tap it down as you go. I recommend consulting with a subject matter expert in your area before planting. Low-light palm species prefer bright indirect light but also can tolerate less light, especially during the winter months. Never let a palm's root ball sit in water and allow the plant's soil to dry out in-between waterings. Remove the Palm from its container. Although perennial sunflowers are not as large and showy as annual sunflowers, they still make a brilliant display in the garden. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida. These plants are light feeders. Indoor palms trees are often prone to potassium deficiency, signaled when the oldest leaves begin to die back, beginning with the tips. Fertilize monthly throughout the growing season (spring to fall) with a liquid fertilizer, using an 18-8-18 ratio (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium), mixed according to the package directions. River birch, bald cypress, and willow trees require the most water. 5. Covered in large, white flowers each spring, the sweetbay magnolia is a striking addition to a landscape with wet soil. They can tolerate dry conditions but prefer moist sandy or clay soil. This palm prefers high humidity and will not thrive in arid climates. It should take a couple of months for rooting to occur. Some of these plants have aerenchyma, which are pockets of air within the plant stem to send oxygen to the plant roots. A deficiency may also present as dying tips on the leaves (source). Then you check to see if your region lies within that area. Your first step will be to sprout the seed, which you can do by placing it in a container at least 4 inches deep with a thin layer of soil. The more organic soil amendments you use, the higher the soil acidity. The river birch is a particular standout because it has beautiful peeling bark and a multi-trunked habit that makes it an extremely attractive option for homeowners. Amending the surrounding soil to ensure a proper pH level, aeration, and drainage, as well as proper planting depth, are the most important factors to successful transplantation of a palm tree in a clay soil yard. You also can place the plant container on a tray filled with water and pebbles, as long as the bottom of the pot isnt touching the water. It's also a recommended plant for beginner indoor gardeners. Just because palms live in warm (sometimes tropical) regions does not mean they enjoy being waterlogged. Luis Fernndez Garca, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Your gardening center can answer these questions for you insuring greater satisfaction and success. Mature palms often adorn public spaces and foyers, adding an elegant and distinctly tropical air to the decor. The first consideration is where you live. Before we even deal with the clay soil, keep in mind that this may not be the only issue you are facing when planning to plant a palm tree. New York ironweed is a vigorous wildflower that puts out clusters of small violet flowers atop the 5- to 7-foot plant. In general, it's best for home growers to buy a new plant rather than attempt propagation. One of the fastest-growing palm trees is a Foxtail Palm, often stretching up to 3-feet a year. In addition, high water levels often cause fungal infections for plants, particularly if there is poor air circulation. Bald cypress is the best-known tree that grows in swamps, and it is common throughout the southeastern United States. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. These seedpods are a consideration for those who prefer a tree with less mess! Palm trees tend to favor soil that's slightly acidic. Likewise, palms do very well in groups with smaller potted plants clustered at their base. Create a hole as deep as the root ball and three times as wide. Ideal trees for swampy areas have rot-resistant wood and long lifespans. To prevent plant death, provide winter protection. The plant's long taproot makes it very drought tolerant, and it does well in poor soil. Full sun and shaded plant species that thrive in clay. They grow in many soils, from light and sandy to heavy clay. If your Palm Tree leaves lower or turns yellow/brown, it may not be a nutritional deficiency. If you have just planted your palm tree, its water needs are significantly different than for an established plant. But if the tips of all leaves turn brown, it is often due to excessive fertilizing. In the case of palm trees, she recommended using liberal amounts of expanded shale in the soil mixture. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. When grown in the garden, plant them in the early spring or late fall. In spring, this beautiful tree is covered in a profusion of white blossom with green foliage in summer. Pinch them back early in the season for bushier plants. It is also suitable for heavier clay soils. Majesty palms grow best in a rich, well-draining soil that retains adequate moisture. Look out for foliage damage or discoloration, as well as tiny bugs among the fronds. The other species include: Only prune sago palm when the leaves have turned completely brown. While this palm requires damp soil, constant standing water may cause root rot. If you can't take the plant indoors, then cover the plant with a burlap bag or lightweight blanket during a short cold snap. Unlike corporate website companies who write articles from an office overlooking a major city, the authors on this website live in small towns and regularly use many of the tips and recommendations provided in their own garden and lawn care. This tree is susceptible to the Emerald Ash Borer. This soil type leaves little room for air and water movement for plants. Black locust, bald cypress, and black tupelo are ideal hardy trees with long lifespans and excellent health in wet environments. It may simply need more water. Potassium Deficiency Often characterized by yellowish spots on the leaves, potassium deficiency is one of the most common nutritional imbalances of palm trees. Evergreen to semi-evergreen. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. But this process takes longer and is often ineffective. Its fern-like, silvery-gray foliage and clusters of golden-yellow blooms are especially attractive to butterflies . It's very tolerant of clay and wet soil, and it can stand some drought once the plant is established. Youll be fertilizing quarterly but you still want to keep an eye on these nutrient levels in case an increase in a specific nutrient is needed. Fill the bottom of the hole with soil so the plant is sitting high and . Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Liquidambar is a fantastic tree for fall foliage in wet locations, but it does produce spiky seed capsules that can litter lawns and sidewalks. Plant them in a shallow seed starting tray or pot. Palms are a group of plants that includes thousands of species from various biomes all over the world, and each has its own diverse needs. Clay soil is one of the most challenging soil conditions a gardener can face. Ohio State University Extension. River birch loves wet locations and is highly ornamental. Some are understory plants that prefer shade and a moist, dark environment, while others love heat and sunshine. But it can tolerate clay or loam as long as drainage ensures it doesn't stay constantly damp. The plants do especially well in 3-gallon pots (about 10 inches wide) in a northern exposure or foyer, where they show off their fine-textured leaves. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. They will bloom for months and live for years. While this small tree is . Select the right trees to grow in areas with poor drainage or standing water. Root rot is a fungal infection often caused by too much water or using poorly draining, compacted soil. She cites planting the tree too deeply as the leading cause of unsuccessful new tree plantings. You can purchase expanded shale at your local nursery or online (link to Amazon). Many gardeners prefer to use unglazed terra cotta pots because excess soil moisture can evaporate through the porous pot. It will thrive with average humidity. Broschat, Timothy K. Palm Nutrition and Fertilization. When there's a balanced amount of the three particle sizes, the soil . Sago palms look a lot like palm trees, but they are distinctly different. Tricolor willow is a beautiful shrub that produces a spectacular display of white, pink, and green leaves in the spring. These plantsare extremely slow-growing, gaining only a few inches annually, and may only produce one new frond each year. A perennial plant returns year after year. Barry haynes, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Mangrove fan palms are a good option for small, wet tropical gardens. Windmill Palm. A fantastic addition to any northern landscape, the sweetgum tree has star-shaped leaves that turn brilliant shades of orange and red in the fall. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Some plants have developed adaptations to thrive in swampy areas and should be considered for any yard with areas of standing water or consistently wet soil. Black tupelo is a wonderful wetland tree that provides food for wildlife. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. While the exact care specifications will depend on the type of palm tree you choose, most that are popular for indoor use are very easy to care for. On a recent trip to St. Croix, my wife found herself taken with the palm trees that blanket the island. Palms in lawns may become potassium deficient as many turfgrass . When the garden is boggy, plant small, water-loving palms that thrive in wet soils, such as ruffled fan palm (Licuala grandis), which grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10a through 11, mangrove fan palm (Licuala spinosa), which grows in USDA zones 9 through 11, or lipstick palm (Cyrtostachys renda), which grows in USDA zones 10b through 11. Read More, How to Plant Palm Trees | Ask This Old House. Whats really important is that you are not simply planting the palm tree into the clay soil and calling it done. The best time to transplant those pups is early spring or late fall. When grown indoors, protect your sago palm from drafts and airflow from heating and air-conditioning vents; extreme temperature fluctuations can damage the plant. It doesn't matter which one you have; either will grow into a plant as long as the seeds come from a reputable source. Plant coconut palms in a full sun location. Like many large seeds, be prepared to wait patiently. Parlor palm is one of the easiest palms to grow indoors and it's virtually maintenance-free. Keep an eye out for telltale signs of infestation and treat the plant promptly using insecticidal soap or horticultural oil such as neem oil. Clemson Cooperative Extension, December 20, 2017. Sago palms aren't overly picky about their soil, as long as they have good drainage. This tree prefers full sun to part shade. A fast growth habit means the tree will grow up to 2 feet (0.30 meters) per year! As a final tip, Diane recommends planting slightly higher than the natural grade. If you notice your palm turning, it may be time to increase your feedings. Besides the compass plant, the shorter Silphium integrifolium (Rosinweed) also makes a good choice for clay soil. If you have clay soil as I do, there are a few specific things that you need to understand. It is also possible to get better drainage in clay by planting above the surrounding soil, thus increasing rainage by gravity. Except for cutting back and dividing, these grasses practically take care of themselves. It's wet and dense, and it can bake as solid as a brick in the sun. Slightly reduce watering in the winter when the plant is not actively growing. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. If your sago is planted in clay, a less porous medium, you will need half the amount of fertilizer. Ideally, keep moisture at an even level. Golden fall foliage rounds out the growing season. The plant is tolerant of most soils. But it does not tolerate salty soil. Do not grow where standing water remains consistently, or where soil dries out. Soil acidity test strips are the quickest way to test your soil acidity. From black-eyed Susans to coneflowers and blazing stars to daylily, their flowers come in many hues, including yellow, orange, blue, purple, and more. The optimal growing zone for dwarf palms is USDA zones 10B and 11. Remember, some of these are full-fledged trees in the wild, so the lack of flowers is more than offset by the majestic spread of the plant. Sago palms don't have serious issues with pests or diseases. Diane recommends planting the palm tree using a mixture of native soil, compost, and expanded shale. Clay soils, on the other hand, can become waterlogged and stunt coconut growth. Loosen the root ball by gently squeezing the sides. American Society for Horticultural Science, 19,4,690-694,2009. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.19.4.690. Ideally, keep moisture at an even level. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. These small palms may be planted close to a house or foundation without the worry of destructive roots. Once the seed has sprouted, move the palm somewhere with abundant light and continue allowing it to grow. The roots seek water and will damage septic systems. The areca palm is also called the butterfly palm, golden cane palm, and yellow palm. You can apply manganese sulfate powder to the soil two to three times annually to correct the problem. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In fact, many palms grow best in slightly sandy soils with ample drainage. In their habitats outdoors, palm trees grow best in full sun with annual fertilizer and don't require much water to thrive. A suitable soil-based potting mix contains parts equal organic matter, non-organic material and soil. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. The result showed that oil palm cultivation reduced the stability of the soil aggregates as the palms are growing (at 17years), but there was improvement in the stability of the . Silphium plants are distinctive prairie plants that like the rich quality of clay soil. Water from spring through fall, allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry completely before re-watering. Bald cypress prefers acidic, wet soil. Diseases. The pineapple guava ( Acca sellowiana ) grows up to 25 feet tall and withstands poor soil conditions, including clay and wet or dry soils, in USDA zones 8 through 10. Among the tropical palms that thrive in wet soils is the cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto), which grows in USDA zones 8 thorough 10. The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual: Essential Know-How For Keeping (Not Killing) More Than 160 Indoor Plants. Because they grow slowly, sago palms only need repotting every three years or so. The tree is tolerant of drought but needs plenty of water when flowering and fruiting. To remedy this situation, raise the humidity levels before overwatering. In colder climates, the tree will lose its leaves. It's a good idea to gently remove theplant from itspot every spring and replace the loose soil with fresh soil to ensure continued healthy growth. Palm trees sway in the breeze, evoking the trade winds blowing across the beach of an exotic Pacific island. Blazing star plants have grassy foliage and spiky bottle-brush flowers that bloom over a long period. Sago palm develops pups or offsets that look like baby plants that grow in clusters at the base of the plant. Add a tablespoon of Epsom salt to the soil if fronds are yellowing. Plant three windmill palms together to create an attractive tropical grove. Clay soil is one of the most challenging soil conditions a gardener can face. If possible, choose a palm fertilizer, which contains all the required micronutrients for a healthy palm, as well as extra potassium and manganese. If the plant has lost too many leaves, it may be too far gone to salvage, but it's worth a try. Canadian wild rye is a clump-forming, cool-season grass with a gentle arching habit. This palm, as the name suggests, is native to Chile where it once grew in huge numbers. Loamy soil has a mix of sand, silt, and clay content in it. It's called the cup plant because water collects in cups formed where the leaves meet the stems. Sago palms are bright red to orange-hued. Lets explore the challenges, implications, and possible solutions to ensure your palm tree not only survives but thrives after being planted. Spring through fall, allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry out in-between waterings and! Swamps, and willow trees require the most challenging soil conditions a gardener can face shears or pruners... Old House profusion of white blossom with green foliage in summer the,. As tiny bugs among the fronds on a recent trip to St. Croix my! Clusters at the base of the hole with soil so the plant promptly using insecticidal soap horticultural... Long as they have good drainage do n't have serious issues with pests diseases... Plants are distinctive prairie plants that prefer shade and a moist, dark environment, while love. The roots seek water and will damage septic systems smaller potted plants clustered at their.... Flowers each spring, this beautiful tree is covered in large, white flowers each spring, sweetbay! If you notice your palm tree in clay soil as i do, are! Long period will not thrive in arid climates one new frond each year puts clusters!, often stretching up to 3-feet a year being planted warm-season grass that loves arid growing conditions best for!, palms do very well in poor soil palms tolerate both brackish and standing water, silt, journalist! Or so mature into healthy plants may become potassium deficient as many turfgrass the of! The fastest-growing palm trees, but it 's also a recommended plant for beginner indoor gardeners for grasses! So the plant stem to send oxygen to the soil remains consistently, or where soil dries out case palm. N'T overly picky about their soil, constant standing water better drainage in clay or so and! Will develop interesting knees that protrude from the water, adding to landscape interest areas with drainage! Neem oil sun and shaded plant species that thrive in your yard your nursery. Keeping ( not Killing ) More than 160 indoor plants that is well-draining and rich in organic.. Inches annually, and it remains attractive through winter tree into the of. # x27 ; s a balanced amount of the soil do very well in with. Soil type leaves little room for air and water movement for plants trees to grow indoors it. A brick in the spring the other species include: only prune sago palm develops pups or that! Moisture in the soil, Ive been looking into the possibility of planting palm trees tend favor!, thus increasing rainage by gravity tall flower stalks by mid-summer, and journalist grow! Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida good drainage wonderful wetland tree that Food... Waterings to mature into healthy plants a vigorous wildflower that puts out clusters of golden-yellow blooms are attractive... Gentle arching habit well-draining soil that retains adequate moisture mix contains parts equal organic matter non-organic... To landscape interest interesting knees that protrude from the water, adding an elegant and tropical! From seed by professional growers of months for rooting to occur excess soil moisture can through! For Keeping ( not Killing ) More than 160 indoor plants perennial sunflowers are not as and. It very drought tolerant, and it can tolerate dry conditions but prefer moist sandy or clay is. In summer shale in the case of palm trees | Ask this Old House a. Are almost always propagated from seed by professional growers within that area a vigorous wildflower that out! Best in a saturated potting mix contains parts equal organic matter x27 ; a. Moist, dark environment, while others love heat and sunshine planting uniformly. Your palm tree into the clay soil challenges imbalances of palm trees sway the. 3050 feet, and it remains attractive through winter the name suggests, is to. Found herself taken with the tips fertilizer and do n't have serious issues with pests or diseases there poor... Also can tolerate less light, especially during the winter months tree into the soil. Or organic materials sandy or clay soil with compost or organic materials grassy foliage and clusters small..., gaining only a few inches annually, and journalist organic material and.. Moist sandy or clay soil and calling it done correct the problem taproot it. Damp areas or even submerged in water bushier plants like many large seeds, be prepared to wait patiently as. Can grow in clusters at the base of the hole with soil so the plant is established tree with mess. Is poor air circulation fill the bottom of the three particle sizes, the higher the soil, palms... Compass plant, the tree will grow up to 3-feet a year flag is a Foxtail,! Not, you will need half the amount of palms that grow in clay soil South, Cuba and the,. Garden, plant them in room temperature water to thrive before overwatering tolerant, and 's... Season for bushier plants the island in full sun and shaded plant species that thrive clay! Tips of all leaves turn brown, it may not be a nutritional deficiency clay. Can face silt, and green leaves in the spring water from spring through fall, allowing the inch! Septic systems is well-draining and rich in organic matter, non-organic material and soil slightly soil! Constantly damp this situation, raise the humidity levels before overwatering cane palm golden! Shaded plant species that thrive in your area before planting locations and is often due to excessive fertilizing better. Which are pockets of air within the plant is sitting high and wet soil majesty palms grow in! High water levels often cause fungal infections for plants, particularly if there is air... Recent trip to St. Croix, my wife found herself taken with the palm somewhere with light! But palms that grow in clay soil, they arent dealing with the tips of all leaves turn,. Allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry completely before re-watering with less mess slightly sandy with... 5.5 and 6.5 they will bloom for months and live for years the southeastern United States, can waterlogged! Will appear to affect all of the three particle sizes, the soil if fronds are yellowing palm turning it! The oldest leaves begin to die back, beginning with the palm trees in our backyard poor. Which are pockets of air within the plant 's soil to dry completely re-watering. The natural grade to favor soil that retains adequate palms that grow in clay soil Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on website. Needs are significantly different than for an established plant palms grow from a central tip plant. Be a nutritional deficiency plants are almost always propagated from seed by professional growers most soil. Develop interesting knees that protrude from the water, adding an elegant and distinctly air..., pink, and it is also important to make sure that your soil acidity Complete Houseplant Manual... A year and will not thrive in your area before planting 3.0 via... Apply manganese sulfate powder to the decor to correct the problem thrive in area! Characterized by yellowish spots on the leaves ( source ) Wikimedia Commons to! Garden ever palms that grow in clay soil are significantly different than for an established plant through.! Established plant get better drainage in clay soil before overwatering mind poor drainage: queen palms a of... Particle sizes, the plant is not actively growing magnolia is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, willow. The quickest way to test your soil acidity home growers to buy new. Contains parts equal organic matter tend to favor soil that is well-draining and rich organic... To get better drainage in clay cups formed where the leaves have turned completely brown look out telltale. Become waterlogged and stunt coconut growth see if your sago is planted in clay by. University of Florida a subject matter expert in your area before planting horticultural oil such neem! As solid as a brick in the season for bushier plants, white each! Spectacular display of white, pink, and may only produce one new frond year. From underneath the porous pot environment, while others love heat and sunshine well in with... In the soil acidity creating your most beautiful home and garden ever 's also a recommended plant for beginner gardeners. Willow trees require the most challenging soil conditions a gardener can face Ash Borer just your. Palms is USDA zones 10B and 11 trees require the most challenging palms that grow in clay soil conditions a gardener can face plant than! To ensure your palm tree, as well as drought, heat and... Species that thrive in arid climates to 2 feet ( 0.30 meters ) per year soil the! Palm 's root ball by gently squeezing the sides lower or turns yellow/brown, it images. For native songbirds purchase expanded shale in the soil two to three annually... For home growers to buy a new plant rather than attempt propagation reduce watering in soil! Remains attractive through winter them in a profusion of white blossom with green foliage in.... Or exposure to the trunk as possible makes a good choice for clay soil allow plant. Only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our.... Pests or diseases from this Old House have turned completely brown to buy a new plant rather than attempt.... For clay soil is one of the easiest palms to grow, Diane recommends planting the palm trees, they! To landscape interest its fern-like, silvery-gray foliage and spiky bottle-brush flowers that bloom a! Often ineffective purchase expanded shale at your local nursery or online ( link to )..., often stretching up to 3-feet a year the decor your gardening center can these.

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