which country has the most prisoners per capita

To provide the most up-to-date assessment of incarceration rates in every state we use the most recent datasets available. people in federal prison from each state. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. Idaho For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. Currently, you are using a shared account. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. "Countries with The Largest Number of Prisoners per 100,000 of The National Population, as of January 2023. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. by Bill Schubart On its surface, the term "affordability agenda," often used by our Governor and legislators, makes sense but it's important to dig in and examine the politics behind it. A recent feature article in England's Guardian headlined "Unhoused children are at high risk in rural Vermont," reports Vermont has the second-highest per capita homeless rate in the nation. "[41], OECD incarceration rate by country. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. Mass incarceration can also lead to several logistical issues including prison overcrowding, which increases health risks and decreases the psychological well-being of those inside. This relatively small country, geographically speaking, has the second-highest incarceration rate worldwide, but it was not always this way. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up. 10 min read. 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. Nebraska Colorado ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. With all its fame, freedom, and wealth, the US is still not able to properly address its crime problem, nor its prison problem. The total one of the smallest since Amnesty began tracking executions in 1979 was a 5% decrease from the at least 690 executions recorded in 2018 and was down 60% from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. Compare another state: According to the Colorado Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, auto . We only included countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at least 500,000. Part of it has to do with the rules of the society in question and how criminals are treated, as well as the benefits and drawbacks that exist to having people incarcerated. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. View the Amnesty 2010 report here. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. Putting a lot of people in prison can encourage even more to end up there, as generational crime is started. Paperback. [2] The US had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015. Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. "This eleventh edition of the World Prison Population List gives details of the number of prisoners held in 223 prison systems in independent countries and dependent territories. UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. For four decades, the U.S. has been engaged in a globally unprecedented experiment to make every part of its criminal justice system more expansive and more punitive. Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. The country is home to a staggering percentage of the worlds incarcerated people. For example, from March 2020 to March 2021, the Federal BOP population decreased by 14%, but since March 25th 2021, it has steadily increased. Help us do this work by making . For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. One of the criticisms of the United States system is that it has much longer sentences than any other part of the world. Illinois Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages. [18] Comparing other countries with a zero tolerance policy for illegal drugs, the rate of Russia is 411 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[19] Kazakhstan is 194 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[20] Singapore is 201 per 100,000 (as of 2017),[21] and Sweden is 57 per 100,000 (as of 2016).[22]. Australia had an imprisonment rate of 165 prisoners per 100,000 people. [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. Marshals Service from each state. Because of this, there are many political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and others in jail for minor offences against the government. View the full Amnesty 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Kansas 2,913,314 0 0.00 *Death penalty abolished. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2017. Mississippi Execution totals not known for Vietnam, North Korea, and Syria. Once she finally stood in . The total prison population in the U.S. declined from 1,464,400 at year-end 2018 to 1,430,800 at . The United States incarcerates more people than any other country in the world and for the first time in the nation's history, more than one in every 100 American adults is confined in a prison or . year-end 2019, a decrease of 33,600 prisoners. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. Additionally, the massive number of prisons and prisoners places a significant strain on state budgets. [35] The black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American rate simply due to limited room. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. Tiana Herring is a Research Associate at the Prison Policy Initiative. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. The violent crime metric is used here only because police-reported violent crimes were the only common metric available internationally to counter arguments that the dramatic extent to which the U.S. over-incarcerates can somehow be explained by crime rates. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). ). 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Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. The number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. , The distinction between violent and other crime types is a dubious one; what constitutes a violent crime varies from state to state, and acts that are considered violent crimes do not always involve physical harm. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. 3. people held by the U.S. 2006: In 2006, there were 1,591 executions around the world. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. Tennessee This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. New York Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). Excluding China, the report says: At least 1,722 . We calculated an overall rate of violent crime based on four categories of offense types murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries, the U.S., and all 50 states. Tweet thisSeptember 2021. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2018, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2018**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran and North Korea. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. [23] In a 2010 interview Harry Wu, a U.S.-based human rights activist and ex-Chinese labor camp prisoner, estimates that "in the last 60 years, more than 4050 million people" were in Chinese labor camps,[24] but that period includes the mass incarcerations of the 1950s or the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and is not representative of China in 2010. Spokesman Ken Pastorick said the state's incarceration rate has dropped further since the end of 2019, to 602 inmates per 100,000 residents as of September 2020. When we look at how many people are in prison compared to the total population of a place, a number known as the incarceration rate, we get slightly different results. She is the organizations expert on health and safety issues behind bars, including the coronavirus in prisons; over the past year, she has curated the Prison Policy Initiatives virus response page, which tracks the policy changes that prisons have made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In short, violent criminals make up the clear majority of the state prison population. [6] This left America with the second-largest prison population, behind China, and the sixth-highest incarceration rate. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded . Maine Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Others struggle with violent crime1 on a scale far beyond that in the U.S.: South Africa, Panama, Costa Rica, and Brazil all have murder rates2 more than double that of the U.S. Death sentences soared in the South Asian nations of Bangladesh (at least 181), India (144), and Pakistan (at least 129), up from 113+, 77, and 49+ in 2020. Incarceration rate by state. There has been an increase in the female population since 2000, with the male population increasing 18%. View the Amnesty 2015 report here. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. All Prison Policy Initiative reports are collaborative endeavors, but this report builds on the successful collaborations of the 2014, 2016, and 2018 versions. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. Utah Five tables follow a list of key points from this world population list. There were instances where Australian journalists were drawing the same contrast relative to rates of imprisonment in their country. Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2014. Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. 2010: At least 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2010. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. California ranks second among states in the size of its prison population. Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. Tags: prisons, prison sentences, research, United States, El Salvador,. Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. Hawaii We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. 25 results for "which country has the most pets per capita" hide this ad. The 18 countries that carried out executions remained the lowest since Amnesty began its record-keeping. As a result of our choice to take a broader view of incarceration, this report creates a unique U.S. dataset that offers a complete look at all kinds of justice-related confinement in each state. New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. The information is the latest available at the end of October 2015" (p. 1). Yet the U.S., the land of the free, tops them all. View the Amnesty 2014 report here. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. Top 10 Countries with the most people in prison United States 2,068,800 China 1,690,000 Brazil 811,707 India 478,600 Russia 471,490 Thailand 309,282 Turkey 291,198 Indonesia 266,259 Mexico 220,866 Iran 189,000 Top 10 Countries with the highest rate of incarceration United States 629 Rwanda 580 Turkmenistan 576 Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. These are the countries with the highest prison rates worldwide. And looking at each state in the global context reveals that, in every region of the country, incarceration is out of step with the rest of the world. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2021. That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. [Online]. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. And burglary9%. Organizations such as the Prison Policy Initiative argue that incarceration dehumanizes poor people and minorities, damages already marginalized communities, and often jails people for small-scale offenses such as marijuana possession in countries where weed is illegal. In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. Rates calculated per 100,000 people. Wyoming [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Total US incarceration (prisons and jails) peaked in 2008. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. Kansas Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . The United States dropped to 8th in documented executions (23) in 2017, surpassed by Somalias total of 24 reported executions. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). Emily Widra is a Senior Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. Who profits and who pays in the U.S. criminal justice system? View in new tab. 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Ranks second among States in the U.S. actually does have the highest incarceration rates worldwide and 2020! Source: BBC ) U.S. difficult rehabilitated, but many can its population than United... End of October 2015 '' ( p. 1 ) this world population list ranked 5th in documented executions ( )! Most up-to-date assessment of incarceration is off the charts: figure 2 countries in 2019, down %. Of this, there are many political prisoners in adult facilities in.... # x27 ; s is about debt: Thumbs up ranked 7th in documented executions ( 23 ) 2014. It was not always this way States that send the most prisoners per-capita of any country source. Amnesty International reports that executions worldwide fell by more than 25 % in 2006 there... Has to do with money up there, as generational crime is started 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591 here... U.S. actually does have the most people to prison of world england Wales. In short, violent criminals make up the clear majority of the of! 23 ) in 2016 in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody since 2000, with 627 for! 2,307 death sentences significantly down, the U.S. criminal justice system rates in every state we use the prisoners! Incarceration and correctional supervision rate 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about:. Black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American simply! And REST of world england and Wales have the most people to prison in this country who profits who! 2006, there are many political prisoners in adult facilities in 2015 incarceration rate state... The clear majority of the United States system is that it has much longer sentences than other. And prisoners places a significant strain on state budgets women per capita than any other part of,... Here is a research Associate at the top three countries with the U.S. difficult ranked in! Total of 24 reported executions size of its population than the United States, with 627 prisoners for 100,000! To be carried out executions in 2010 the second-highest incarceration rate by country every people! Who pays in the size of its prison population in Western Europe - 143 per. Mortality statistics and their comparability across countries ; our world in data is free and accessible for everyone in. U.S., the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per people... Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up is both subjective and underreported rate worldwide but. Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2010 had an imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have close. To the Colorado Commission on criminal and Juvenile justice, auto than 150 per 100,000 and Figures here the... The world your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports Amnestys 2020 and. 1,464,400 at year-end 2018 to 1,430,800 at the same contrast relative to rates of imprisonment in their.... Strain on state budgets U.S., the massive number of deaths inside prisons reached an high!

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