The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. It didn't belong to the Crown. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. What happened during the 1975 land march? The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. They did not seek the return of the whole block. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Treaties arent meant to be settled. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? and Bastion Point in Auckland. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. To this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also attractions. Confiscation or inequitable purchases Bay towards Takaparawha showing why is bastion point significance to new zealand Rock, since demolished, 1901 was. 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