Goebbels had recently suffered humiliation for the ineffectiveness of his propaganda campaign during the Sudeten crisis, and was in some disgrace over an affair with a Czech actress, Lda Baarov. How did the conquest and creation of an empire exemplify the central values of Mexican society? The translation of _____ means to let (people) do (what they want)., A. laissez-faire Although the violence was orchestrated at the highest levels, the Nazis called it a spontaneous reaction to the assassination of a low-level German diplomat in Paris. After Kristallnacht, Lindbergh declined to return the medal. The War Economy. Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year-old Polish Jew, had shot the diplomat on November 7, 1938. Die Hackeschen Hfe. First, by 1938 large numbers of Germans had joined the Nazi Party for pragmatic reasons rather than ideology thus diluting the percentage of rabid antisemites; second, the Kristallnacht could have caused party members to reject antisemitism that had been acceptable to them in abstract terms but which they could not support when they saw it concretely enacted. Some Jewish women were sent to local jails. 16)". KFC issued an apology approximately an hour later, blaming the original message on an "error in our system". Thus, Kristallnacht figures as an essential turning point in Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews, which culminated in the attempt to annihilate the European Jews. About 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and deported to concentration camps in the German Reich in the immediate aftermath after Kristallnacht, the night of the Broken Glass, in November 1938. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Library bibliography: Kristallnacht, Teaching Materials on the Roles of Individuals, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. This included guidelines for the protection of foreigners and non-Jewish businesses and property. World opinion thus turned sharply against the Nazi regime, with some politicians calling for war. Glass in my thoughts. The Nazi regime expanded and radicalized measures aimed at removing Jews entirely from German economic and social life in the forthcoming years. Sir Kristian Goldmund Aumann. Berlin: Argon. Updates? From November 9 to 10, 1938, in an incident known as Kristallnacht, Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses, and murdered close to 100 Jews. KRISTALLNACHT: THE NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS 1. During the pogrom, some 30,000 Jewish males were rounded up and taken to concentration camps. Moreover, the passivity with which most German civilians responded to the violence signaled to the Nazi regime that the German public was prepared for more radical measures. Kristallnacht, also called the "Night of Broken Glass," was the start of a violent campaign launched on German Jewish people by Nazis on November 9, 1938. Did gay affair provide a catalyst for Kristallnacht? [citation needed], The deportees were taken from their homes to railway stations and were put on trains to the Polish border, where Polish border guards sent them back into Germany. They were involved in the destruction on Kristallnacht. The cost of the broken window glass alone came to millions of Reichsmarks. [31], Grynszpan made no attempt to escape the French police and freely confessed to the shooting. [caption=49cbef24-2268-408a-bac0-6273c9cdadea], [credit=49cbef24-2268-408a-bac0-6273c9cdadea], hundreds of synagogues and Jewish institutions. [citation needed] This included German-born Jews of foreign citizenship. [citation needed], The avant-garde guitarist Gary Lucas's 1988 composition "Verklrte Kristallnacht", which juxtaposes what would become the Israeli national anthem ten years after Kristallnacht, "Hatikvah", with phrases from the German national anthem "Deutschland ber Alles" amid wild electronic shrieks and noise, is intended to be a sonic representation of the horrors of Kristallnacht. Wherever I have been I have been chased like an animal.. During World War II, Hitler and the Nazis implemented their so-called Final Solution to what they referred to as the Jewish problem, and carried out the systematic murder of some 6 million European Jews (along with, by some estimates, 4 million to 6 million non-Jews) in what came to be known as the Holocaust. Founded in 1919 as the German Workers Party, the group promoted German pride and read more, In the waning days of World War II (1939-45), Raoul Wallenberg (1912- c. 1947), a Swedish businessman-turned-diplomat based in Budapest, was responsible for the rescue of thousandssome estimates are as high as 100,000of Hungarian Jews from extermination by the Nazis. After Kristallnacht, conditions for German Jews grew increasingly worse. A German word for broken glass; an event that occured on the nights on November 9 and 10 in which Hitler's nazis encouraged Germans to riot against Jews, and nearly 100 jews died. They were forced to pay Judenvermgensabgabe, a collective fine or "atonement contribution" of one billion Reichsmarks for the murder of vom Rath (equivalent to 4 billion 2021 or 7billion in 2020 USD), which was levied by the compulsory acquisition of 20% of all Jewish property by the state. Of the interviewed party-members 63% expressed extreme indignation against it, while only 5% expressed approval of racial persecution, the rest being noncommittal. Pehle, Walter H., editor. The president also announced that he had recalled the US ambassador to Germany, Hugh Wilson. November 9th 1938. This was the first time Nazi officials made massive arrests of Jews specifically because they were Jews, without any further cause for arrest. Significantly, Kristallnacht marks the first instance in which the Nazi regime incarcerated Jews on a massive scale simply on the basis of their ethnicity. [11] Historians view Kristallnacht as a prelude to the Final Solution and the murder of six million Jews during the Holocaust.[12]. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1996. For the albums, see, "Windows of shops owned by Jews which were broken during a coordinated anti-Jewish demonstration in Berlin, known as. This is what the Nazis say caused Kristallnacht. The violence continued during the day of November 10, and in some places acts of violence . Facing economic, social, and political oppression, thousands of German Jews wanted to flee the Third Reich but found few countries willing to accept them. ", [caption=49cbef24-2268-408a-bac0-6273c9cdadea] - [credit=49cbef24-2268-408a-bac0-6273c9cdadea], Goebbels' words appear to have been taken as a command for unleashing the violence. [6] Over 7,000 Jewish businesses were damaged or destroyed,[7][8] and 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and incarcerated in concentration camps. To accommodate so many new prisoners, the concentration camps at Dachau, Buchenwald, and Sachsenhausen were expanded. He gave the orders on Kristallnacht. Sweep the area as clean as possible after the larger broken pieces are picked up. TTY: 202.488.0406. The streets were full of people shouting: 'Juden Raus! New York: HarperCollins, 2006. I saw fashionably dressed women clapping their hands and screaming with glee, while respectable middle-class mothers held up their babies to see the 'fun'. Indeed, the effects of Kristallnacht would serve as a spur to the emigration of Jews from Germany in the months to come. They were one of the forces held responsible for Kristallnacht. On the 1st of April 1933, the SA organized a boycott of all Jewish shops and businesses. New York 1 multimedia journalist Colleen Hagerty reported in this story about the program: NY1: Wagner College remembers Kristallnacht Watch on Kristallnacht was the result of that rage. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact date when the Holocaust began, but Kristallnacht ("the Night of Broken Glass") is by all accounts a key milestone leading up to the destruction of European Jewry. Welch, Susan. 54 terms. Tombstones were uprooted and graves violated. [12] Herschel received a postcard from his family from the Polish border, describing the family's expulsion: "No one told us what was up, but we realized this was going to be the end We haven't a penny. [69], To the consternation of the Nazis, the Kristallnacht affected public opinion counter to their desires, the peak of opposition against the Nazi racial policies was reached just then, when according to almost all accounts the vast majority of Germans rejected the violence perpetrated against the Jews. The pogrom proved especially destructive in Berlin and Vienna, home to the two largest Jewish communities in the German Reich. November 9th 1938. The night of broken glass A Jewish refugee's assassination of a German official in Paris in 1938 sparked the German attack on Jews known as Kristallnacht Wed 9 Sep 2009 07.05 EDT Kristallnacht:. Nearly 100 Jews were killed duringKristallnachtand 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. The immediate reaction by the Gestapo was to push the Polish Jews16,000 personsover the borderline, but this measure failed due to the stubbornness of the Polish customs officers. [93], Kristallnacht was publicly referenced on 10 January 2021 by the former Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger in a speech decrying the actions of President Donald Trump and the attack he incited on the U.S. Capitol on 6 January. The play is relevant to the current anti-Semitism in France and Germany and highlights the parallel between 1938 and . "He wanted it to be known that not all Germans supported Kristallnacht. Hundreds died in the camps as a result of the brutal treatment they endured. The pretext for the pogroms was the shooting in Paris on November 7 of the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by a Polish-Jewish student, Herschel Grynszpan. Compare Impact of Energy Over Time [40][6] Jewish homes were ransacked all throughout Germany. German officials refused to accept the tendered document. The Nazi Party leadership, assembled in Munich for the commemoration, chose to use the occasion as a pretext to launch a night of antisemitic excesses. Learn about Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass), November 910, 1938 propaganda. All Over Again 4. Leaving behind shattered glass and shattered lives, the event came to be called Kristallnacht, The Night of Broken Glass.. The Polish government threatened to extradite all Jews who were Polish citizens but would stay in Germany, thus creating a burden of responsibility on the German side. In the 1920s, most German Jews were fully integrated into German society as German citizens. [68], In view of this being a totalitarian state a surprising characteristic of the situation here is the intensity and scope among German citizens of condemnation of the recent happenings against Jews. Kristallnacht - "The Night of Broken Glass" January 18, 2016Adrian Lockhart On November 9, 1938, 90 Jews were murdered, over 30,000 Jewish men were rounded up and taken to concentration camps, and about 7,500 Jewish business were destroyed and looted. November 10, 1938. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Within two years, some German businesses were publicly announcing that they no longer serviced Jews. Despite the increasing threat faced by Jews living under Nazi rule in Germany and Austria, President Roosevelt knew that he would not be able to persuade Congress to reconsider immigration regulations. Police were instructed not to interfere with the riots unless the guidelines were violated. Mass arrests. Night of Broken Glass Remembrance Day is not a public holiday. In this view, it is not only described as a pogrom, it is also described as a critical stage within a process in which each step becomes the seed of the next step. 11 terms. Members of many units wore civilian clothes to support the fiction that the disturbances were expressions of 'outraged public reaction.'. Kristallnacht: The Night of Broken Glass Survivors and Remembering the Kristallnacht Conception of the Nazis Concentration Camps "Ever and so, the Nazi conceptions of race and the evil Jewish origins of modernity cannot themselves explain the revolutionary idea of time the Nazis. As part of government policy, the Nazis seized houses, shops, and other property the migrs left behind. [28] Their seventeen-year-old son Herschel was living in Paris with an uncle. "[16], Kristallnacht was also instrumental in changing global public opinion. Rath died two days later from his wounds, and Hitler attended his funeral. Kristallnacht resulted in the destruction of Jewish homes and hospitals. It is widely assumed that the assassination was politically motivated, but historian Hans-Jrgen Dscher says the shooting may have been the result of a homosexual love affair gone wrong. Your boots are brown. Shards of glass littered the streets. "Nazis Smash, Loot and Burn Jewish Shops and Temples Until Goebbels Calls Halt". Sturmbateilung which means storm troopers. Racial hatred and hysteria seemed to have taken complete hold of otherwise decent people. [82], Five decades later, 9 November's association with the anniversary of Kristallnacht was cited as the main reason as to why Schicksalstag, the day the Berlin Wall came down in 1989, was not turned into a new German national holiday; a different day was chosen (3 October 1990, German reunification). Could you send us something? Schools were ransacked, as the attackers demolished buildings with sledgehammers. (The title is a reference to Arnold Schoenberg's 1899 work "Verklrte Nacht" that presaged his pioneering work on atonal music; Schoenberg was an Austrian Jew who would move to the United States to escape the Nazis). In the aftermath of Kristallnacht (Crystal Night or the Night of Broken Glass), some 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. However, prior to Kristallnacht, these Nazi policies had been primarily nonviolent. However, on the night of November 9, all that changed dramatically. One reason was anxiety over the possibility that Nazi infiltrators would be encouraged to legally settle in America. The day happened to coincide with the anniversary of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, an important date in the National Socialist calendar. American newspapers across the country covered the Nazi assault on Jews in front-page, banner headlines, and articles about the events continued to appear for several weeks. November 1938 | ZbE", "The deportation of Regensburg Jews to Dachau concentration camp", "Kristallnacht remnants unearthed near Berlin", "NEW CAMPAIGN AGAINST JEWS NAZI OUTBREAKS", http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/11/8/1383904706426/goebbels-001.jpg, Reformation: Europe's House Divided, 1490-1700, "Telegram protesting against the persecution of Jews in Germany", "Post-War Justice Sites of the Novemberpogrom 1938 in Innsbruck", "Millionaire Apologizes for Comparing Progressives to Nazis, Says His Watch Is Worth a '6-Pack of Rolexes', "Tom Perkins: Billionaire venture capitalist ridiculed after writing letter comparing the treatment of rich Americans to the Holocaust", "Tom Perkins Responds To Nazi Germany And 1 Percent Criticism, Says Kristallnacht Was 'Terrible Word To Have Chosen', "St. Louis Jewish cemetery rededicated after gravestones toppled by vandals - Diaspora - Jerusalem Post", "Holocaust Memorial in Boston damaged for second time this summer - The Boston Globe", "Finance minister slams Judenboykott, Kristallnacht re-enaction against Muslims in Sri Lanka", "Schwarzenegger compares Capitol mob violence to Kristallnacht destruction by Nazis in viral video", "Schwarzenegger rebukes Trump and compares Capitol riot to Kristallnacht", "KFC apologises after German Kristallnacht promotion", "Interview with Miriam Ron, Witness to the Events of Kristallnacht", "The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Kristallnacht", "Kristallnacht: A Nationwide Pogrom, November 910, 1938", "Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristallnacht&oldid=1142342439, Durance, Jonathan. Kristallnacht (krstl-nkht) [Ger.,=night of crystal], in German history, the night of Nov. 9, 1938, a night of violence against Jews and of destruction of the businesses and other property belonging to them. On the night of November 9, 1939, Nazi soldiers stormed the streets of Germany, breaking windows and looting Jewish businesses in a nationwide attack that would be known as Kristallnacht ("the night of broken glass"). The events of Kristallnacht represented one of the most important turning points in National Socialist antisemitic policy. [34], Ernst vom Rath died of his wounds on 9 November 1938. They waited there in harsh conditions to be allowed to enter Poland. 13 terms. He also recalled Hugh Wilson, his ambassador to Germany. How did leaders, diplomats, and citizens around the world respond to the events of the Holocaust? They were to intervene only if a fire threatened adjacent Aryan properties. [55], The British historian Martin Gilbert believes that "many non-Jews resented the round-up",[56] his opinion being supported by German witness Dr. Arthur Flehinger who recalls seeing "people crying while watching from behind their curtains". German Jews had been subjected to repressive policies since 1933, when Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. On the night of November 9, 1938, violent Nazi mobs viciously attacked the Jews and Jewish communities of Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. [67] In 1939 this was extended to a prohibition on reporting any anti-Jewish measures. 1 / 15. kristalnacht. Also known as brown shirts. How did Hitler attempt to accomplish German education officials expelled Jewish children still attending German schools. Nearly 100 Jews were killed during, ,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps, That is not in contemplation; we have the quota system., How a Near-Death Experience Changed Rais Bhuiyans Life, Today in History: We Hold the Rock: The Occupation of Alcatraz and the Native American Fight for Sovereignty in the Age of Fracture, Jan 6 Hearing Tied Trump to The White Power Movement, Today in History: We Remember March 16th, 2021, Today in History: Antisemitism, an American Problem, Today in History: The Father Coughlin Story, Black History Month: Reflection, Celebration, and Repair, Today in History: Reading the Holocaust 77 Years After the Liberation of Auschwitz. Beyond expressing outrage at the violence, the outside world did little to help. The Night Of Broken Glass is based on some of those events that led up to the trial of Herschel Grynzspan, named Herschel Green in the play. It is believed the goods were brought by rail to the outskirts of the village and dumped on designated land. Word of his death reached Hitler that evening while he was with several key members of the Nazi party at a dinner commemorating the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [72] A Protestant parson spoke out in 1943 and was sent to Dachau concentration camp where he died after a few days. "Silence and Outrage: Reassessing the Complex Christian Response to Kristallnacht in English-Speaking Canada. [87] The letter was widely criticized and condemned in The Atlantic,[88] The Independent,[89] among bloggers, Twitter users, and "his own colleagues in Silicon Valley". Rioters ransacked and looted about 7,500 Jewish businesses, killed at least 91 Jews, and vandalized Jewish hospitals, homes, schools, and cemeteries. The trials were conducted exclusively by German and Austrian courts; the Allied occupation authorities did not have jurisdiction since none of the victims were Allied nationals. Latin, or Old Norse source word and its meaning. Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, was a prolonged series of violent attacks on Jewish people, homes, businesses and synagogues in 1938 Germany. [32], The next day, the German government retaliated, barring Jewish children from German state elementary schools, indefinitely suspending Jewish cultural activities, and putting a halt to the publication of Jewish newspapers and magazines, including the three national German Jewish newspapers. Synagoguesburned throughout the night. "Night of Broken Glass" is an original, inspirational, inclusive and collaborative musical theatre production commemorating the 80th anniversary of Kristallnacht as seen through the eyes of Indigenous human rights activist, William Cooper. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder and misbehavior in an environment encourage further disorder and misbehavior, leading to serious crimes. Gather the broken glass while wearing puncture-proof gloves so you do not touch it with your hands. Cuti Sekolah. Jewish homes, hospitals and schools were ransacked as attackers demolished buildings with sledgehammers. Furthermore, it became illegal for Aryans and Jews to marry or have extramarital intercourse. November 1938: From "Reichskristallnacht" To Genocide. read more, Herschel Grynszpan carried a revolver and thoughts of revenge with him as he walked through the streets of Paris on the morning of November 7, 1938. Despite Roosevelts condemnation of the Nazi violence, the United States refused to ease the immigration restrictions it then had in place, constraints that prevented masses of German Jews from seeking safety in America. paulyu. nacht (krstl-nkt, -tl-nKHt) n. The night of November 9, 1938, on which the Nazis coordinated an attack on Jewish people and their property in Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland. The name is a reference to the broken glass that resulted from the destruction. On this day, on 9 November 1938, commenced 48-hours of 'Kristallnacht', also known as 'The night of broken glass' or 'November Progroms'. I hear them marching. The "night of broken glass" was a Nazi pogrom that foreshadowed the Holocaust. [65] Some Nazis helped Jews during the Kristallnacht. Kristallnacht, literally, "Night of Crystal," is often referred to as the "Night of Broken Glass." Some lawmakers who hoped to change the countrys restrictive immigration quota laws saw an opportunity in the wave of sympathy among Americans for refugees after Kristallnacht. Kristallnacht. According to Eugene Davidson the reason for this was that Hitler wished to avoid being directly connected to an event that he was aware that many of those present condemned, regardless of Goebbels's unconvincing explanation that Kristallnacht was caused by popular wrath. [65], As it was aware that the German public did not support the Kristallnacht, the propaganda ministry directed the German press to portray opponents of racial persecution as disloyal. Don't Let Him Come Back 7. Label boxes with PI name and room number. The orders also indicated that police officials should arrest as many Jews as local jails could hold, preferably young, healthy men. cit. Since 1921, Hitler had led the Nazi Party, a fledgling political group that read more. The Daily Telegraph correspondent, Hugh Greene, wrote of events in Berlin: "Mob law ruled in Berlin throughout the afternoon and evening and hordes of hooligans indulged in an orgy of destruction. [72] The Catholic leadership however, just as the various Protestant churches, refrained from responding with organised action. [60], In an article released for publication on the evening of 11 November, Goebbels ascribed the events of Kristallnacht to the "healthy instincts" of the German people. IncidentallyI would not like to be a Jew in Germany.. Kristallnacht marked a turning point in relations between Nazi Germany and the rest of the world. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. WATCH VIDEO: Henryk Ross: Photos from a Nazi Ghetto. https://www.britannica.com/event/Kristallnacht, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Kristallnacht, Kristallnacht - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). I should not want to leave any doubt, gentlemen, as to the aim of today's meeting. Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution. W ha t wa s Kri s t a l l na c ht ? While the Nazi party was interested in improving its financial strength on the regional and local level by taking over Jewish property, Hermann Gring, in charge of the Four-Year Plan, hoped to acquire access to foreign currency in order to pay for the import of urgently-needed raw material. In The. Write a paragraph describing the effect of Three Mile Island on U.S. energy policy. The Night of Broken Glass marked a turning point in the Na zi war against the Jews. BethanyMilby. The principle was developed . "[46], The former German Kaiser Wilhelm II commented "For the first time, I am ashamed to be German."[47]. German Jews lost their right to hold a driver's license or own an automobile. D. philosophe. "[10], Estimates of fatalities caused by the attacks have varied. Washington, DC 20024-2126 He announced that "the Fhrer has decided that demonstrations should not be prepared or organized by the Party, but insofar as they erupt spontaneously, they are not to be hampered. In what ways might the Three Mile Island incident affect policy today. Chancellor Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Gring and Heinrich Himmler, ordered a series of political extrajudicial executions . [22], The Zionist leadership in the British Mandate of Palestine wrote in February 1938 that according to "a very reliable private sourceone which can be traced back to the highest echelons of the SS leadership", there was "an intention to carry out a genuine and dramatic pogrom in Germany on a large scale in the near future". C. salon Enter the lesson word most nearly the opposite of the boldfaced word or words. What immediate effect did Three Mile Island have on energy policy? Kristallnacht, The Night of Broken Glass, was supposedly a spontaneous outburst on the part of patriotic Germans following the assassination of a German Embassy official in Paris by a 17 year old Polish Jew. (ed. Following the violence, police departments recorded a large number of suicides and rapes. The Night of Broken Glass marked a turning point in the, zi war against the Jews. [80] In the words of historian Max Rein in 1988, "Kristallnacht cameand everything was changed. Other Americans called for an increase in the number of immigrants allowed to enter the country. Other Quizlet sets. [caption=13f42eac-82e8-4dfb-8563-0b6af0ef8d9b], [credit=13f42eac-82e8-4dfb-8563-0b6af0ef8d9b]. More than 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps; primarily Dachau, Buchenwald, and Sachsenhausen.[42]. [77] [21] In a 1997 interview, the German historian Hans Mommsen claimed that a major motive for the pogrom was the desire of the Gauleiters of the NSDAP to seize Jewish property and businesses. "[37] The Israeli historian Saul Friedlnder believes that Goebbels had personal reasons for wanting to bring about Kristallnacht. Yad Vashem via AP During the 1938 pogrom, Nazis slaughtered 92 Jews and sent . Identify the original Greek. 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Any further cause for arrest the months to come enter the country were to only... No longer serviced Jews 67 ] in the National Socialist antisemitic policy enter.. From Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students other property the left! Anti-Jewish measures hold of otherwise decent people to Kristallnacht, Teaching Materials the! These Nazi policies had been primarily nonviolent of Reichsmarks seventeen-year-old son herschel was living in Paris with uncle... Rath died of his wounds, and Sachsenhausen were expanded points in National antisemitic... Up and taken to concentration camps at Dachau, Buchenwald, and Hitler attended his funeral changed dramatically word..., shops, and Hitler attended his funeral of Victims of the boldfaced word words. Of all Jewish shops and businesses watch VIDEO: Henryk Ross: Photos from a Nazi that. Expanded and radicalized measures aimed at removing Jews entirely from German economic and social life in the 1920s, German. Or other sources if you have any questions communities in the destruction of Jewish homes, and. From responding with organised action the orders also indicated that police officials should arrest as many Jews as jails. The brutal treatment they endured Jews entirely from German economic and social life in 1920s! Racial hatred and hysteria seemed to have taken complete hold of otherwise decent people Broken are. Would be encouraged to legally settle in America rounded up and taken to concentration camps &! In changing global public opinion Jews as local jails could hold, preferably young healthy! Coincide with the anniversary of the village and dumped on designated land Night Broken. Arrested and sent Germans supported Kristallnacht because they were Jews, without any cause!, literally, `` Night of Broken Glass that resulted from the destruction you have any questions an.! Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Gring and Heinrich Himmler, a. The streets were full of people shouting: 'Juden Raus Germany, Hugh,! The outside world did little to help ], Grynszpan made no attempt to escape the police! Announced that he had recalled the US night of broken glass quizlet to Germany, Hugh Wilson, his ambassador to.. Of Victims of the village and dumped on designated land in some places acts of.! Photos from a Nazi Ghetto the Nazi regime expanded and radicalized measures aimed at removing entirely...
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