Maps are deceiving. Find a size of in Scotland on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. [35][36] Other island populations range down to very low levels on certain small isles. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. Pop. Scotland contains the most mountainous terrain in Great Britain. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. [32] However Scotland is a highly urbanised country, with 82% of the population living in settlements of 3,000 people or more. It is seen as a neutral organisation and its research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard. Fun fact: Ben Nevis is the highest mountain peak in the entire United Kingdom. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Including the numerous islands, this increases to some 11,602 miles (18,672km). Russia is 70 times larger than the UK. Scotland is not an independent country so is not measured by the OECD statistics. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal . Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). Source: www.lostinthepond.com How does england compare in size to the united states? In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. Alabama has 4,779,736 people as of the 2010 U.S. census while England's population was 55,977,178 as of 2018. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. Shorter than the Highlands, the tallest mountain in the range is Merrick, at 843m (2,766ft). The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. . The 2001 census identified Glasgow as being the largest city in Scotland, with a total population of 629,501, while the Scottish capital, Edinburgh had a population of 448,624, in the same year. A handy and helpful guide for all. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. By the Tertiary period, the tectonic plates were again moving, separating into modern-day North America and Europe with the creation of the Atlantic Ocean. Central and western areas of Wales also had relatively high proportions of people aged 65 years or over compared with the Welsh national average (21.0%). [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. [5] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canadawhere icebergs are a common feature in winter.[5]. The island of Ireland lies only 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) from the southwestern peninsula of Kintyre;[3] Norway is 190nmi (350km) to the east; the Faroes, 170nmi (310km) to the north; and Iceland, 460nmi (850km) to the northwest. Pop. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. Exactly how big is the United Kingdom? Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. And although the details of any post-independence settlement are still up in the air until Scotland makes up its mind, we do know one thing that they will definitely have more of north of the border. Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. Wiki User. Snowfall is less common in the lowlands, but becomes more common with altitude. [18], Fresh water bodies in Scotland are known as lochs, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith and one or two-man-made "lakes". The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. Victoria's landmass of 228,000 square kilometres is about the size of the United Kingdom or a little smaller than the US state of . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The two continents gradually collided, joining Scotland to the area which would become England and Europe. How big is Scotland compared to Canada? [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The area of great britain (england, scotland, and wales) is 33% as large as the area of the state of texas. Ben Macdui and Braeriach are, respectively, the second and third tallest peaks in Scotland. Average temperatures are lower than in the rest of Great Britain, with the coldest ever UK temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 10 January 1982 and also at Altnaharra, Highland, on 30 December 1995. Wales: 8,016 sq. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. 6. A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. More answers. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. ), and noting how it compares with the distance . [17] The northern and western islands of Scotland can be found in three main groups: Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides which can be divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). The Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS) report, published by the Scottish government, shows a breakdown of the percentage contribution Scots make to the UK tax receipts. And just so no one is left out: Scotland would have 32.8 million people if it were as dense as England. The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. During the Silurian period (439409 Ma), the area which became Scotland was part of the continent of Laurentia. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. There are also numerous clusters of islands in the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and in freshwater lochs such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. Of course these countries have much bigger populations than Scotland, which is why they rank lower on the GDP per person list. Top 3 list, Area of England around 130,280 square kilometers, Area of Scotland around 77,910 square kilometers, Population of England over 56 million (2022), Population of Scotland about 5.5 million (2022), England River Thames, River Trent, River Great Ouse, River Nene, River Wye, etc, Scotland River Tay, River Clyde, River Spey, River Tweed, etc, England over 430 people per square kilometer (very high), Scotland around 70 people per square kilometer (on the lower side). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. An increasing proportion of the Scottish government's budget comes from taxes raised in Scotland, rather than the block grant. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. ADVERTISEMENT England and Alabama share a few things in common. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. 441 Km (274 miles) long from North to South; in an east-west direction the width of the country varies between 38.6 km (24 miles) and 248km (154 miles) 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mi). This tradition is practiced at the Scottish Highland Games. Area: 78,789 sq km (30,420 sq miles) including the islands. [34] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. By the Triassic, Scotland was a desert, the origin of large sandstone outcrops of the southwest. However, the Scottish government has used statistics from the UK Office for National Statistics, to make an equivalent figure for Scottish GDP per capita. . CO minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $9.30. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. mi. The Pentland Firth is not an inlet, but the strait that separates the Orkney Isles from the mainland. Mull, Skye and Arran are noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. The main points of the Scottish mainland are: It is often yet incorrectly stated that John o' Groats is the most northerly point of mainland Scotland. Copy. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. Which is bigger London or New York? A list that just compares total GDP would usually have the biggest countries at the top. Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern third of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. Scotland's certainly perceived to be small when compared to England in terms of population. Major industries include banking and financial services, steelmaking, transport equipment manufacturing, oil and gas, agriculture, whisky distilling, and tourism. To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs", "Lichens The Exceptional Scottish climate", "Scotland's population continues to rise", "Population up for third consecutive year", "Review of Scotland's cities the analysis", "A framework for maternity services in Scotland", "Number of residents and households on all inhabited islands", "Statistical Bulletins | Scotland's Census", "Revised Mid-year Population estimates 1982-2000", "Scottish Economic Report March 2004 Demographic Change in the Highlands and Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Scotland&oldid=1138282000, South: Mull of Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:49. Moreover, this tableas well as those of the other 49 statesis subject to revision, correction, and/or updates as and when such alterations are needed. There are wide-ranging figures on the North Sea gas and oil industry. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making And they are not all mainlanders - around 2% of Scotland's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? Scotland: 30,918 sq. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. That is precisely why I have undertaken this weekly project: tabulating the statistical differences (and sometimes similarities) between each of the fifty states and the United Kingdom. Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. Lynch, M (2001), Industry to 1770s; pp211, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, "Loch Lomond to Stirling the Highland Line", "Mid 2004 Localities estimates Localities in descending order of size", "A vision for the future of energy in Scotland", "Facts and figures about Scotland's sea area (coastline length, sea area in sq kms)". France and Italy country comparison | France vs Italy, What is the largest city on the coast of Lake Michigan? Football, Rugby, golf, and Tennis are the most popular sports in Scotland. It is measured every three months and can go up or down depending on how busy the High Street is, how much is being exported, the strength of a currency, and global conditions. Looking at the headline figures, public expenditure per capita in Scotland is higher than the UK average. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). the UK and Scotland saw similar levels of growth in 2013 and 2014. The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. In total, America is approximately 40 times the size of its European ally, covering3.8 million square miles. All Rights Reserved. The OECD is one of the organisations that was set up after World War 2 to try to help the world rebuild from the post-war economic rubble. Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland , Orkney , and the Hebrides , sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides . [42] Originally an independent country, Scotland joined with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 with the Acts of Union. Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. Scotland is 0.86 times as big as Maine (US). The physical geography of the divide (via the Highland Boundary Fault) and the political geography of the divide greatly overlap but are not identical. Is Vancouver Island the same size as Scotland? This event is known as the Caledonian Orogeny, and the Highland Boundary Fault marks this stitching together of continents. Minimum drinking age CO - 21, UK 18. Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. In 2019, the price level in the economy . The UK population at mid-year 2021 was estimated to be 67.0 million, an increase of 3.7 million (5.9%) on the population in mid-2011. Scotland counts 787 islands from which around 130 are inhabited. Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. Inhabited islands Triassic, Scotland was formed by the Scottish Mountaineering Club classification of peaks in Scotland is than. ( or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit ) total, America is approximately times! Levels subsided. [ 16 ] canada is about 41 times larger than UK... The surface of a sphere can not be that small in comparison to other European countries with! Ireland but lower than Catalonia it is seen as a plane without some form of distortion continents. 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Parts of the continent of Laurentia the # 1 site for Stuff for classifieds.