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Paris, 1945. Since the Nazis were against jazz music, Reinhardt felt the need to escape from France. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. Reinhardt was the most famous jazz musician in Europe at the time, working steadily during the early war years and earning a great deal of money, yet always under threat. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. After "going electric," the results were not as well received by fans. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. Find (Attr.) It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. With first and second-degree burns covering half of his body, the doctors warned Django that he would never play the guitar again due to his badly burnt left hand, and what more they would have to amputate his paralyzed right leg. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? In the 1930s, jazz guitarist Emmet Ray idolizes Django Reinhardt, faces gangsters and falls in love with a mute woman. Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. Show all results: It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. Mother of Jean-Jaques Babik Reinhardt. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. SonicHits. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. Doctors believed that he would never play guitar again. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). (Organ begins to play) Soon thereafter, the couple split up. It's my clarinetist in the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, Gerard Leveque. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. . The names of two of Lousson's children, Chti and Gagoug, were commemorated musically when Django's widow, Naguine, conferred them on two previously unpublished compositions of Django as subsequently recorded by Matelo Ferret in 1960.[11]. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Jean 'Django' Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. Introduction: Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. Related Topics Not one to talk much, he was compared to Harpo Marx when on stage, more inclined to speak through his guitar than out his mouth. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. Django is still one of my main influences, I think, for lyricism. He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." The group, which became the first major European band, gained popularity for their recordings of covers of American songs such as Dinah and Lady Be Good. Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. Is that accurate? [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. Despite Reinhardt's great pride in touring with Ellington, he was never properly integrated into the band, playing only a few tunes at the end of each show with no special arrangements written especially for him. Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. . Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. Django returned to Paris at once, leaving behind his wife and band members, and quickly reformed the quintet with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet in place of Grappelli's violin. [54], Numerous musicians have written and recorded tributes to Reinhardt. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. I particularly don't know the ending. Even today, he is still regarded as one of the most prominent jazz performers to have ever lived. He quickly learned to play, mimicking the fingerings of musicians he watched, who would have included local virtuoso players of the day such as Jean "Poulette" Castro and Auguste "Gusti" Malha, as well as from his uncle Guiligou, who played violin, banjo and guitar. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. In Paris on 14 March 1933, Reinhardt recorded two takes each of "Parce que je vous aime" and "Si, j'aime Suzy", vocal numbers with lots of guitar fills and guitar support. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. He was too far ahead of his time. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. The jazz standard "Django" (1954) was composed by John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet in honour of Reinhardt. The fire burned the majority of his body, leaving his left hand deformed. [4] Reinhardt recorded in France with many visiting American musicians, including Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter, and briefly toured the United States with Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1946. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. I am very loved by them, and I thank them by offering to them this mass. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. The live cuts from Club St. Germain in February 1951 are a revelation. The story of Django Reinhardt, famous guitarist and composer, and his flight from German-occupied Paris in 1943. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz The first four are now available on Matelo's CD Tziganskaa and Other Rare Recordings, released by Hot Club Records (subsequently reissued as Tziganskaa: The Django Reinhardt Waltzes); "Chez Jacquet" was also recorded by Baro Ferret in 1966. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. He would often skip sold-out concerts to simply walk to the beach or "smell the dew." In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. With a persistant nature and dedication to his craft, Reinhardt, despite the odds, transitioned from prodigy to rising virtuoso by his early twenties. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. Django Jazz When Reinhardt first heard American jazz musicians like guitarist Eddie Lang, violinist Joe Venuti, and trumpeter Louis Armstrong, his improvisatory languageand, by extension, jazz guitar as we know itwas transformed.In 1931, Reinhardt met violinist Stphane Grappelli, and encounter that would lead to the formation of Quintette du Hot . In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. Django Reinhardt Jean Baptiste Reinhardt Guitarrista de jazz y compositor belga Naci el 23 de enero de 1910 en Liverchies, Blgica, en medio de una gira artstica familiar y en el seno de una familia gitana. The thinking man's pop!". [11]:66, From 1934 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Reinhardt and Grappelli worked together as the principal soloists of their newly formed quintet, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, in Paris. At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [11]:160 [11]:161 Reinhardt was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau, at the age of 43. Oxford;: Oxford University Press, 2004. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. [24] During the war, Romani were systematically killed in concentration camps. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. [13]:10 Hylton offered him a job on the spot, and Reinhardt accepted. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. However, he did continue to compose and entertain audiences, although irregularly, and in 1948 recruited a few Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) along with compatriot Grappelli on violin to record one of his most acclaimed contributions to the jazz world, "Djangology." [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. Director-screenwriter Etienne Comar works from a 2013 novel of historical fiction, "Folles de Django" by Alexis Salatko. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. He made his first recordings under the name of Jiango Reinhardt when he was in his late teens. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. This marriage also produced one son. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. On May 16th 1953 Django suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died, leaving behind his wife Sophie and son Babik. After the tour, Reinhardt secured an engagement at Caf Society Uptown, where he played four solos a day, backed by the resident band. The film showed the influence of Reinhardts music in various countries worldwide. [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. 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